shelter | - Bivi Bag - a compact waterproof survival bag
- Bothy Bag - tent-like temporary shelter
- Foil Blanket - heat-reflecting and waterproof
- Tarp - use as a ground-sheet, canopy, blanket
- Sleeping Bag - if you have the space
- Tent - if space allows
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Shelter: If you need to shelter outdoors, pack one or more of these: a tent, bothy bag, waterproof tarpaulin, all-weather blanket or bivi bag. Sleeping bags, foil blankets and ponchos are useful in outdoor as well as urban situations.
 
Water: Have drinking water ready for immediate access, at least 1.5 litres per adult per day. Even when sheltering indoors the water mains could become disrupted. This can be in the form of standard water bottles or long-life emergency water rations.
Water Purification: reduce the amount of water stored by packing a roll-up or collapsible water container and commercial water purification tablets. You can then treat water to make it potable. A good alternative is a water purification bottle.
Food: add enough long-life, ready-to-eat food for each person to last a minimum of three days; ideally up to seven to ten days. You can store canned food, long life processed meals or specialist emergency survival rations (also see Food for Survival)
 
Light: a good torch that uses LEDs instead of a bulb is best for most emergency situations. A head-torch will provide personal light while leaving your hands free to complete your tasks. Don't forget spare batteries or choose wind-up technology.
First Aid: The type and extent of the first aid kit you pack is dependent on your level of proficiency and training. A universal first aid kit with the addition of burns dressings should suffice for basic purposes.
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tools | - Multi-Tool - use for cutting, sawing and repairs
- Knife - sharp blade for cutting
- Saw - wood saw will also cut most plastics
- Crowbar - force open jammed doors and windows
- Axe - chopping wood
- Mini Shovel - digging and building
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food | - MREs - sealed ready to eat meals
- Survival Rations - long life survival biscuits
- Energy Tablets - sweets or dextrose tabs
- Ration Heaters - instantly heat your mre
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fire starting | - Matches - weather-proof type to light tinder
- Lighter - a windproof version for outdoors
- Tinder - to help you start a fire in all conditions
- Candles - start a fire or use as a light source
- Flint - and striker for sparks in any weather
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water | - Water Purification Tablets to treat suspect water
- Purification Straw will purify water from streams
- Filtration Bottle treat almost any water
- Water Storage - a bottle, bag or camp shower
- Water - carry for immediate use
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light | - Head Torch - for hands-free activity
- Hand Torch - lighting and signalling
- Light Sticks - single use safety glow sticks
- Backup Torch - a micro torch or pen torch
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heating cooking | - Hexi Stove - solid fuel micro stove & tablets
- Mess Tins - cook and heat water on campfire
- Aluminium Foil - for the minimalist
- Can Opener - always useful
- Spoon - multi-use implement
- Fuel - depending on your stove choice
- Solid Fuel Kettle - when space allows
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first aid | - First Aid Kit - treat injuries and ailments
- SAM Splint - immobilise limbs, improvised tool
- Burns Dressings - soothes and protects burns
- Suction Pump - removes venom from stings
- Haemostatic Powder - to stop dangerous bleeding
- Wound Closures - adhesive plasters for wounds
- Insect Protection - repellent, covers & relief
- Sun Protection - sun screen
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repair | - Duct Tape - or gaffa; fixes (almost) anything
- Cable Ties - use to bind and repair
- Utility Cord - nylon paracord or general purpose
- Fishing Line - for fishing and repair
- Brass or Steel Wire - snares and repairs
- Sewing Needle - and thread
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power | - Batteries - AA or AAA alkaline batteries
- Lithium Batteries - AA size for extreme cold
- Emergency Charger - for mobile phones
- Solar Charger - charge batteries or devices directly
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signalling navigation | - Compass - for navigation
- Beacon - flashing waterproof light for signalling
- Whistle - pea-less design that doesn't freeze
- Mirror - specialized signal mirror or camping mirror
- Orange Blanket - warmth and signalling
- Satellite Comms Device - tracker or sat phone
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comms | - Radio - listen to broadcasts during power cuts
- Walkie-Talkie - independent communication
- Satellite Phone - voice, message and location
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